Are Magnetic Anomalies Only Found On The Sea Floor
Xavier le pichon james r.
Are magnetic anomalies only found on the sea floor. Seafloor spreading in combination with global magnetic reversals is supposed to produce the alternating bands of slightly higher and lower magnetic intensity on either side of ocean ridges. They create irregular patterns on continents and distinct alternating bands on the sea floor. B the igneous rock of the ocean floor preserves earth s existing magnetic field as the rock cools. 68 true or false.
False magnetic anomalies are found on continents as well as on the sea floor. Basalt the once molten rock that makes up most new oceanic crust is a fairly magnetic substance and scientists began using magnetometers to measure the magnetism of the ocean floor in the 1950s what they discovered was that the magnetism of the ocean floor around. Magnetic anomalies are found only on the sea floor. A the polarity of earth s magnetic field experiences reversals.
They create irregular patterns on continents and distinct alternating bands on the sea floor. Magnetic anomalies are found on continents as well as on the sea floor. Earth s magnetism changes through slight yearly shifting of the magnetic poles and occasional reversals of polarity. The sea floor spreading model easily explains not only why positive and negative magnetic anomalies exist over the sea floor but also why they define stripes that trend parallel to the mid ocean ridge and why the pattern of stripes on one side of the ridge is the mirror image of the pattern on the other side figure above b.
Sea floor spreading at the present time would result in a positive magnetic anomaly because the earth s north magnetic pole is in the northern hemisphere. Mapping of variation over an area is valuable in detecting structures obscured by overlying material. Why does the sea floor have a striped pattern of magnetic anomalies that is symmetric with respect to the mid ocean ridge. Vine and matthews proposed that magma erupted on the sea floor on both sides of the rift solidified and moved away before more was erupted.
The magnetic variation in successive bands of ocean floor parallel with mid ocean ridges is important evidence supporting the theory of. Heirtzler magnetic anomalies in the indian ocean and sea floor spreading journal of geophysical research 10 1029 jb073i006p02101 73 6 2101 2117 2012. In geophysics a magnetic anomaly is a local variation in the earth s magnetic field resulting from variations in the chemistry or magnetism of the rocks.