Archaeology Ceramic Form Function Type
In archaeology a typology is the result of the classification of things according to their physical characteristics.
Archaeology ceramic form function type. These properties are used to identify the raw materials their processing vessel construction methods and firing conditions. The function is then determined by the fragment of an artifact s most common form or use. The system is imperfect. Parameters of ceramic form with general classes of vessel function.
It can be difficult to determine what an object actually is. Ancient greek pottery due to its relative durability comprises a large part of the archaeological record of ancient greece and since there is so much of it over 100 000 painted vases are recorded in the corpus vasorum antiquorum it has exerted a disproportionately large influence on our understanding of greek society the shards of pots discarded or buried in the 1st millennium bc are. Top fabric term used to describe the composition of the clay used in the manufacture of a ceramic pot or artifact. The classes are also called types.
Often archaeologists only find fragments. The products of the classification i e. Until recently ethnographers have paid little attention to ceramic formal functional analysis. Two pottery groups identified at the site ubaid ware and coarse red ware are found in great numbers and variety of forms which provides grounds for a reconsideration of the role of.
Type definitions also incorporate additional information about dates origins costs and functions of pottery. This paper discusses the possible functions of ceramic vessels in the neolithic gulf based on new data from the ubaid related settlement of bahra 1 kuwait. It includes temper texture hardness and other. Fabric description is fundamental to the characterization technological analysis and provenance determination of archaeological ceramics.
Items such as marbles are classified in this function. One such function that we added is the toy group. Anna smogorzewska ceramic form and function in the neolithic gulf. Experimental archaeology a branch of archaeology that studies ancient technology by reproducing it or by recreating a type of site to study the processes of site formation.
Institute of archaeology university of oxford 36 beaumont st oxford ox1 2pg brian stewart arch ox ac uk keywords ceramics khoekhoe later stone age southern africa experimental archaeology abstract ethnographic observations from ceramic using cultures around the world highlight a direct connection between ceramic vessel form and function. Most archaeological typologies organize portable artifacts into types but typologies of larger structures including buildings field monuments fortifications or roads are equally possible. A view from bahra 1 arabian archaeology and epigraphy 10 1111 aae 12135 31 1 210 217 2019.