Anthropoid Ceramic Coffins
33 7 16 x 26 3 16 x 83 1 2 in 248 lb.
Anthropoid ceramic coffins. Two other features of philistine burials are illuminating the use of anthropoid clay coffins an egyptian custom and interment in rock cut chamber tombs whose design is mycenaean in origin. Two thirds up from the bottom the cylinder is of one piece whereas at a third or a quarter length from the top a slab was cut out from the main upper structure to enable the insertion of the. Anthropoid coffins eran arie the discovery of anthropoid pottery coffins in excavations throughout the country has generated a great deal of scholarly attention. Ceramic features which usher in the ceramic style of the iron age are its red slip and burnishing.
The anthropoid ceramic coffins of the late bronze age levant are a unique burial practice that is a synthesis of egyptian and near eastern ideologies. On occasion however we documented fragments with nice decoration and traces of paint. 85 x 66 5 x 212 1 cm 112 5kg. During the iron age neither ceramic nor stone coffins were used for burial purposes.
Wood pigment box with lid in place. Brooklyn museum charles edwin wilbour fund 37 14ea b. The coffins cylindrical and life size and larger were produced using the coiling technique. The anthropoid ceramic coffins of the late bronze age levant are a unique burial practice that is a synthesis of egyptian and near eastern ideologies.
They were made of burnt clay and were composed of a chest and a lid and the longest of the coffins was over one meter long. The anthropoid coffins are large ceramic recipients made to hold a corpse for burial. Ceramic anthropoid coffins dating to the transitional period between the end of the bronze age and the beginning of the iron age which imitate the shape of egyptian mummies have been found at deir el balah near gaza and at beth shean. The coffins date from the 14th to 10th centuries bce and have been found at deir el balah beth shean lachish tell el far ah sahab and most recently in the jezreel valley in 2013.
The coffins show egyptian influence in the ancient near. An anthropoid coffin otherwise known as an anthropoid ceramic coffin combines the burial rituals of the egyptians while showing an influence from. The coffins date from the 14th to 10th centuries bce and have been found at deir el balah beth shean lachish tell el far ah sahab and most recently in the jezreel valley in 2013. These are anthropoid ceramic coffins usually of nile silt that completely enveloped the mummified body.
Egyptian coffins and sarcophagi were made in the form of a simple chest or anthropoid referring to the shape of the human body the coffins from tell el murra were not decorated. Anthropoid coffin of the servant of the great place teti ca.