Aluminum Ceramic Armor
Known commercially as alon transparent aluminum armor is made of aluminum oxynitride a combination of aluminum oxygen and nitrogen before it can end up as a hard transparent armor plate it begins as a powder.
Aluminum ceramic armor. Armor made from material such as ar500 steel is the most affordabl e hard armor on the market at around 70 100 a plate you ll want a front and back. Price is just one attribute to consider when comparing ceramic and steel. With a mohs hardness of 9 aluminum oxide is a high strength wear resistant material possessing a strong ability to resist vigorous chemical attacks such as acid and alkali at extreme temperatures. Surmet is the only company globally that manufactures alon.
The most common materials are alumina boron carbide silicon carbide and titanium diboride. Alon is optically transparent 80 in the near ultraviolet visible and midwave infrared regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. Ar500 steel plate armor. Aluminum oxide is a tough hard material often referred to by a number of other names including alumina and corundum.
Ar500 armor level iv ceramic. Aluminium oxynitride or alon is a ceramic composed of aluminium oxygen and nitrogen it is marketed under the name alon by surmet corporation. Ceramic body armor plates because technology is constantly advancing to create better body armor composite ceramic body armor plates are more expensive than steel plates even though. Ceramic armor can be used to protect vehicles as well as individual personnel and dates back to 1918.
Certain grades of ammunition cause more damage to composite ceramic body armor than steel body armor plates but certain rounds such as ar 15 rounds can penetrate steel armor easier than ceramic body armor. Keep in mind that the higher price of ceramic body armor offers key advantages including a lightweight yet durable profile. Alon or aluminum oxynitride is an amazing and unique transparent advanced ceramic that is polycrystalline made from powder with a cubic spinel crystal structure. In the popular media and in the star trek community it is commonly referred to as transparent aluminum.
Ceramic armor technology continues to advance with better threat protection characteristics which is reflected in a more expensive configuration. 2003 performed experiments for the ballistic impact on a boron carbide plate and they found that the loss of impact resistance of boron carbide is due to the phase. Lee and yoo 2001 conducted an analysis of a ceramic metal armor system in which the strain rate effect was considered and the ballistic limits for different ceramic metal back plate ratios were derived. This powder is then molded subjected to high heat and baked just as any other ceramic is baked.
Keep those in mind as we dive deeper into the world of body armor what is body armor made of. Ceramics are known to be some of the of the hardest materials and unlike materials such as kevlar which uses its fibers to catch the bullet ceramics break the bullet.